# SCHEMA_MAP.md

> Hand-curated reference for the Neon Postgres schema. As of the
> `migration-tool` convoy (2026-05-26), the formal source of truth is
> the migration history under `migrations/` at the repo root (managed by
> `node-pg-migrate`). The initial backfill migration
> `migrations/1779853647564_initial-schema.js` reproduces
> `scripts/setup-neon-db.js`'s 7-table bootstrap DDL verbatim. The
> historical `scripts/add-*.js` / `scripts/fix-*.js` jobs are preserved
> as append-only history; their effects are baked into the production
> schema but are NOT replayed by `npm run migrate up` on a fresh env —
> the initial backfill captures only the post-`setup-neon-db.js`
> shape. If a fresh env needs the full historical column set, a
> follow-up convoy (`reconcile-historical-add-scripts`) will fold the
> historical effects into the migration history; until then this file
> remains the curated reference for the full prod shape.
>
> **Last reviewed:** 2026-06-14 against `migrations/` HEAD (through
> `1781442340000_cleanup-lorcana-orphans.js`).

## Quick model groups

| Group | Tables | Purpose |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Identity** | `users`, `user_settings`, `user_avatars` | Accounts, profile, preferences |
| **Catalog** | `cards`, `tags`, `card_tags` | Master card list + Scryfall Tagger community tags |
| **Sync telemetry** | `catalog_sync_log` | Per-game bulk/incremental catalog sync history |
| **Ownership** | `user_cards`, `user_favorites` | What a user owns / has favorited (UI: **My Collection**) |
| **Collections** | `collections`, `collection_cards`, `collection_permissions`, `collection_activity` | Curated card lists with sharing (UI: **Lists**) |
| **Decks** | `decks`, `deck_cards` | Playable deck definitions |
| **Scanning** | `card_submissions`, `scan_attempts` | Unknown-card review queue + scan telemetry |
| **Invitations** | `invitations` (referenced; verify) | Pending share requests |

## Tables

### users

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `email` | `VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL` | Lowercase before query/insert (no CI collation set) |
| `password` | `VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL` | bcrypt hash, cost 12 |
| `role` | `VARCHAR(50)` default `'user'` | `'user' \| 'admin'` |
| `created_at`, `updated_at` | `TIMESTAMP` default now | |
| `first_name`, `last_name` | `VARCHAR(255)` | From `add-user-profile-columns.js` |
| `username` | `VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE` | |
| `profile_image_url`, `avatar_url` | `TEXT` | Two redundant columns; verify which is canonical |
| `bio` | `TEXT` | |
| `favorite_games` | `JSONB` default `'["MTG"]'` | Per-user game preference array |
| `collection_visibility` | `VARCHAR(20)` default `'private'` | |
| `preferred_currency` | `VARCHAR(3)` default `'USD'` | |
| `cards_per_page` | `INTEGER` default `50` | |
| `default_view` | `VARCHAR(10)` default `'grid'` | |
| `notifications_email` | `BOOLEAN` default `true` | |
| `notifications_marketing` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | |
| `two_factor_enabled` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | Not implemented yet |
| `theme` | `VARCHAR(10)` default `'system'` | `'light' \| 'dark' \| 'system'` |
| `language` | `VARCHAR(5)` default `'en'` | |
| `is_pending` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | Set by invitation flow before signup completes |

### cards

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `name` | `VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL` | |
| `set_name`, `set_code`, `card_number` | `VARCHAR` | |
| `rarity` | `VARCHAR(50)` | |
| `game` | `VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL` | `'mtg' \| 'pokemon' \| 'lorcana'` |
| `mana_cost` | `VARCHAR(50)` | MTG only |
| `cmc` | `INTEGER` | MTG only |
| `card_type` | `VARCHAR(255)` | |
| `colors` | `JSONB` | MTG color array |
| `oracle_text` | `TEXT` | LARGE — never `SELECT *` |
| `power`, `toughness` | `VARCHAR(10)` | MTG creatures |
| `image_url`, `stock_image_url` | `TEXT` | |
| `current_price`, `market_price` | `DECIMAL(10,2)` | |
| `scryfall_id` | `VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE` | External dedupe key (Scryfall UUID, Pokémon TCG id, Lorcana `Unique_ID`) |
| `verified` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | Admin-edited cards |
| `quantity` | `INTEGER` default `0` | **Unused; consider dropping — quantity lives in `user_cards`** (`1781442330001_reconcile-cards-columns`) |
| `favorited` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | **Unused; favorites live in `user_favorites`** (`1781442330001_reconcile-cards-columns`) |
| `oracle_id` | `VARCHAR(36)` | Stable across MTG printings; joins oracle tags (`1781440700404`) |
| `illustration_id` | `VARCHAR(36)` | Stable per artwork; joins art tags (`1781440700404`) |
| `color_identity` | `JSONB` | MTG Commander identity; Lorcana ink colors (`1781440700404`) |
| `keywords` | `JSONB` | MTG mechanics / Lorcana classifications (`1781440700404`) |
| `legalities` | `JSONB` | Format legality map (`1781440700404`) |
| `flavor_text` | `TEXT` | (`1781440700404`) |
| `artist` | `VARCHAR(255)` | (`1781440700404`) |
| `released_at` | `DATE` | (`1781440700404`) |
| `layout` | `VARCHAR(50)` | MTG card layout (`1781440700404`) |
| `edhrec_rank` | `INTEGER` | MTG Commander popularity; Lorcana lore value repurposed (`1781440700404`) |
| `reserved` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | MTG Reserved List (`1781440700404`) |
| `reprint` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | (`1781440700404`) |
| `finishes` | `JSONB` | `["nonfoil","foil","etched"]` (`1781440700404`) |
| `created_at`, `updated_at` | `TIMESTAMP` default now | |
| `embedding` | `vector(1024)` | Layer-0 visual kNN index (`1782000000001_add-card-embeddings`) |
| `embedded_at` | `TIMESTAMP` | When `embedding` was last written by backfill |

**Indexes (post `1779853647565_add-pg-trgm-card-name-index` + `1781440700404`):**

- `idx_cards_name_trgm` — GIN on `name` using `gin_trgm_ops` for Layer-1 OCR fuzzy match (`similarity()` / `pg_trgm`).
- `idx_cards_embedding_hnsw` — HNSW on `embedding vector_cosine_ops` (partial, non-null only) for Layer-0 visual search.
- `cards_oracle_id_index`, `cards_illustration_id_index`, `cards_artist_index`, `cards_edhrec_rank_index`
- GIN on `color_identity`, `keywords`, `legalities`

**Extensions used by scan pipeline:**

- `pg_trgm` — Layer-1 text similarity (`1779853647565_add-pg-trgm-card-name-index`).
- `vector` (pgvector) — Layer-0 visual embeddings (`1782000000001_add-card-embeddings`).

### user_cards

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `user_id` | `INTEGER FK users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` | |
| `card_id` | `INTEGER FK cards(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` | |
| `quantity` | `INTEGER` default `1` | |
| `condition` | `VARCHAR(50)` default `'NM'` | NM / LP / MP / HP / DMG |
| `is_foil` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | |
| `notes` | `TEXT` | |
| `scan_image_url` | `TEXT` | Vercel Blob URL of scanner capture (`1779908094455_add-user-cards-scan-image-url`) |
| | | **UNIQUE(user_id, card_id, is_foil)** — canonical 3-column constraint per `1781442330006_reconcile-user-cards-unique` (foil and non-foil are separate rows). The historical 2-column `user_cards_user_card_unique` constraint is dropped if present. |

### tags

Scryfall Tagger community tags (`1781440721350_add-tagger-tables`).

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `UUID PK` | Stable tag id from Scryfall bulk |
| `slug` | `VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL` | URL-safe identifier |
| `label` | `VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL` | Human-readable name |
| `type` | `VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL` | `'oracle'` (functional) or `'illustration'` (art) |
| `description` | `TEXT` | Optional |
| `parent_ids`, `child_ids`, `aliases` | `JSONB` | Tag hierarchy |
| `created_at`, `updated_at` | `TIMESTAMP` | |

### card_tags

Joins tags to cards via `oracle_id` (oracle tags) or `illustration_id` (art tags).

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `tag_id` | `UUID FK tags(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` | |
| `card_id` | `INTEGER FK cards(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` | Optional resolved link |
| `oracle_id` | `VARCHAR(36)` | For oracle tags |
| `illustration_id` | `VARCHAR(36)` | For art tags |
| `weight` | `VARCHAR(20)` default `'median'` | `very_strong` / `strong` / `median` / `weak` |
| `annotation` | `TEXT` | Optional per-tagging note |
| `created_at` | `TIMESTAMP` | |
| | | **UNIQUE(tag_id, oracle_id)** where `oracle_id IS NOT NULL` |
| | | **UNIQUE(tag_id, illustration_id)** where `illustration_id IS NOT NULL` |

### catalog_sync_log

Per-game catalog sync telemetry (`1781442329511_add-catalog-sync-log`).

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `game` | `VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL` | `'mtg'`, `'pokemon'`, `'lorcana'` |
| `mode` | `VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL` | `'unified'`, `'bulk'`, `'incremental'` |
| `upserted` | `INTEGER` default `0` | Cards written this run |
| `errors` | `INTEGER` default `0` | Failed rows |
| `source_updated_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | Upstream bulk file timestamp when available |
| `ran_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` default now | |
| `details` | `JSONB` | Per-run summary payload |

### user_favorites

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `user_id` | `INTEGER FK users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` | |
| `item_type` | `VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL` | `'card'`, `'collection'`, or `'deck'` — polymorphic reference |
| `item_id` | `INTEGER NOT NULL` | Points at `cards.id` / `collections.id` / `decks.id` depending on `item_type` |
| `created_at` | `TIMESTAMP` default `CURRENT_TIMESTAMP` | |
| | | **UNIQUE(user_id, item_type, item_id)** — one favorite per (user, kind, target) |
| | | Indexes: `(user_id)`, `(item_type)`, `(item_id)`, `(user_id, item_type)` — `1781442330004_reconcile-favorites-system` |

### collections

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `user_id` | `INTEGER FK users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE` | |
| `name` | `VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL` | |
| `description` | `TEXT` | |
| `is_public` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | Used by `withCollectionPermission('viewer')` |
| `slug` | `VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE` | Format constraint: lowercase kebab, ≤50 chars |
| `image` | `TEXT` | Cover image |
| `visibility` | `VARCHAR(20)` default `'private'` | **Coexists with `is_public`; verify single source of truth** |
| `tcg` | `VARCHAR(50)` default `'MTG'` | |
| `tags` | `TEXT` | Comma-separated; consider migrating to JSONB array |
| `is_system_collection` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | Auto-sync list; DB name `'All My Cards'` (internal — UI: **Synced binder** via `collectionDisplayName()`) |
| `created_at`, `updated_at` | `TIMESTAMP` | |

### collection_cards

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `collection_id`, `card_id` | FKs cascade | |
| `quantity` | `INTEGER` default `1` | |
| | | **UNIQUE(collection_id, card_id)** |

### collection_permissions

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `collection_id`, `user_id` | FKs cascade | |
| `role` | `VARCHAR` | `'viewer' \| 'editor' \| 'owner'` |
| `status` | `VARCHAR` | `'pending' \| 'active' \| 'declined'` — used by invite flow |
| `created_at` | `TIMESTAMP` | |

### collection_activity

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `collection_id`, `user_id` | FKs | |
| `action` | `VARCHAR` | e.g. `'card_added'`, `'permission_granted'` |
| `details` | `JSONB` | |
| `created_at` | `TIMESTAMP` | |

### decks

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `user_id` | FK | |
| `name`, `description` | text | |
| `game` | `VARCHAR(50)` | |
| `is_public` | `BOOLEAN` default `false` | |
| `created_at`, `updated_at` | `TIMESTAMP` | |

### deck_cards

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `deck_id`, `card_id` | FKs cascade | |
| `quantity` | `INTEGER` default `1` | |
| | | **UNIQUE(deck_id, card_id)** |

### card_submissions

Added by `migrations/1779853647566_add-scan-tables.js` (server-side scan pipeline). Unknown high-confidence scans queue here for admin review instead of polluting `cards`.

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `user_id` | FK → `users` cascade | Submitter |
| `ocr_text` | `TEXT` | Raw OCR / vision text |
| `ocr_confidence` | `INTEGER` | 0–100 from scan layer |
| `scan_image_url` | `TEXT` | Optional blob URL of capture |
| `candidate_card_ids` | `JSONB` default `'[]'` | Near-miss catalog IDs |
| `ocr_payload` | `JSONB` | Structured fields for admin promote |
| `status` | `VARCHAR(32)` default `'pending'` | `'pending' \| 'approved' \| 'rejected'` |
| `reviewed_by` | FK → `users` SET NULL | Admin reviewer |
| `promoted_card_id` | FK → `cards` SET NULL | Set on approve |
| `created_at`, `updated_at` | `TIMESTAMP` default now | |

Index: `idx_card_submissions_status (status, created_at DESC)`.

### scan_attempts

Per-scan telemetry for the identify pipeline (layer 0 = visual kNN, layer 1 = Tesseract + pg_trgm, layer 2 = Gemini).

| Column | Type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | `SERIAL PK` | |
| `user_id` | FK → `users` SET NULL | |
| `ocr_text` | `TEXT` | |
| `ocr_confidence` | `INTEGER` | |
| `layer` | `INTEGER` default `2` | Identify layer (`0` = visual kNN, `1` = browser Tesseract + pg_trgm, `2` = Gemini vision) |
| `matched_card_id` | FK → `cards` SET NULL | |
| `result_kind` | `VARCHAR(32)` | e.g. `'matched'`, `'disambiguation'`, `'submitted'`, `'not_a_card'` |
| `latency_ms` | `INTEGER` | End-to-end identify latency |
| `created_at` | `TIMESTAMP` default now | |

Index: `idx_scan_attempts_user_created (user_id, created_at DESC)`.

### user_settings (split from users.*; verify which is canonical)

Defined in `add-user-profile-fields.js`. Mirrors several `users.*` columns — there's redundancy that needs to be reconciled.

### user_avatars

Tracks uploaded avatar history. Older avatars are typically deleted from blob storage; verify the cleanup job runs.

## Known schema smells

1. **Two `users` avatar columns** — `profile_image_url` and `avatar_url`. Pick one.
2. **Two collection-visibility flags** — `collections.is_public` (BOOLEAN) and `collections.visibility` (VARCHAR). Pick one.
3. **`cards.quantity` + `cards.favorited`** — these belong on `user_cards` / `user_favorites`, not the catalog. Drop them.
4. **`user_settings` ↔ `users.*`** — split-brain. Reconcile.
5. **No formal constraints on enums** — `role`, `condition`, `theme`, `language`, `game`, `visibility` are all `VARCHAR`. Consider CHECK constraints or proper ENUMs.
6. **`collections.tags` is `TEXT`** — should be `JSONB` or a join table.

## Regeneration

For new schema changes (post-`migration-tool`), look at
`migrations/<timestamp>_<slug>.js` files and update the matching table
section here in the same PR. For the historical state captured before
the migration tool landed:

```bash
rg "ALTER TABLE|CREATE TABLE|ADD COLUMN" scripts/ migrations/
```

…then update this file by hand. A `npm run schema:map` script regenerated from the migration history is in `.convoys/`.